Pattern-makers are able to recognise some of the simple, moment-to-moment patterns created through repetition or regular change of which all music ultimately consists.
The ability to perceive patterns in sound typically forms an important element in our understanding of the world, facilitating memory and fuelling anticipation, thereby enabling us mentally to reach out in time beyond the bubble of the present. Similarly, the capacity to repeat sounds and to make a steady beat gives pattern-makers control over the present and enables them to plan what they are going to do next. Most importantly, pattern-makers’ capacity to imitate others and to be aware of people copying them can provide insights into how those around think and feel: the foundations of ‘theory of mind’ and empathy.